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music-mirror/tests/test_sync_to_ipod.py
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Emma Thorpe 8228c81b5c
Build and publish container / build (pull_request) Canceled after 2m10s
fix: flush and unmount even when the sync is interrupted
rsync itself is safe under interruption. It writes to a hidden temporary file
and renames it into place only once complete, and by default deletes any
partial file when interrupted -- verified both in the manual and by killing a
transfer and inspecting what was left, which was nothing. --partial is
deliberately absent and there is now a test asserting it stays that way. An
unclean kill can leave a hidden .track.mp3.XXXXXX behind; it is unplayable, it
is not in the source, and the next run's --delete removes it.

The script was not safe. Ctrl-C killed it before the sync and the unmount,
leaving a journal-less FAT filesystem holding dirty buffers -- which is the
exact corruption the script exists to prevent, arrived at by the most likely
route a person would take.

INT and TERM are now trapped. Both the normal path and the interrupt path call
the same finish function, so the flush and the unmount cannot drift apart, and
an interrupted run exits 130 rather than pretending to have succeeded.

The test is structural rather than timed. Reproducing a mid-transfer signal
needs a payload large enough to be slow, and a test that depends on winning a
race is a test that fails in CI for reasons that have nothing to do with the
code. The behaviour was verified by hand: SIGTERM mid-transfer gave exit 130,
the flush ran, and the destination held no short files and no leftover
temporaries.
2026-08-25 12:51:42 +01:00

231 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

"""The guards on sync-to-ipod.sh, which are the substance of the script.
rsync --delete is being aimed at a whole filesystem, so every refusal here is
protecting against emptying the wrong directory -- a mistake that does not
announce itself.
"""
import shutil
import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
SCRIPT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "tools" / "sync-to-ipod.sh"
# Skipped rather than failed where the tools are absent: this is a host-side
# script, and a machine without rsync is not a machine that would run it.
REQUIRED = ("bash", "rsync", "findmnt")
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
not all(shutil.which(tool) for tool in REQUIRED),
reason=f"needs {', '.join(REQUIRED)} on PATH",
)
def run(*arguments):
return subprocess.run(
["bash", str(SCRIPT), *arguments], capture_output=True, text=True
)
@pytest.fixture
def mirror(tmp_path):
source = tmp_path / "mirror"
(source / "Album").mkdir(parents=True)
(source / "Album" / "track.mp3").write_bytes(b"x")
return source
def test_the_host_root_is_refused(mirror):
"""Stripping the trailing slash from "/" leaves an empty string, and an
earlier version then reported it as "not a directory" instead."""
result = run(str(mirror), "/")
assert result.returncode == 1
assert "refusing to sync onto /" in result.stderr
def test_an_empty_mirror_is_refused(tmp_path):
"""Mirroring nothing onto the device would delete everything on it."""
empty = tmp_path / "empty"
empty.mkdir()
destination = tmp_path / "dest"
destination.mkdir()
result = run(str(empty), str(destination))
assert result.returncode == 1
assert "refusing to mirror nothing" in result.stderr
def test_syncing_a_directory_onto_itself_is_refused(mirror):
result = run(str(mirror), str(mirror))
assert result.returncode == 1
assert "same directory" in result.stderr
def test_a_non_fat_destination_is_refused(mirror, tmp_path):
"""Which is also how an unmounted device is caught: /media/IPOD/Music then
resolves to the host's own root filesystem."""
destination = tmp_path / "dest"
destination.mkdir()
result = run(str(mirror), str(destination))
assert result.returncode == 1
assert "not FAT" in result.stderr
assert "Is the device mounted?" in result.stderr
def test_a_missing_destination_is_refused(mirror, tmp_path):
result = run(str(mirror), str(tmp_path / "nowhere"))
assert result.returncode == 1
assert "not a directory" in result.stderr
def test_a_subdirectory_of_the_device_is_a_valid_target(mirror, tmp_path):
"""The better target, in fact: --delete is confined to it."""
destination = tmp_path / "dest" / "Music"
destination.mkdir(parents=True)
result = run("-f", "-n", str(mirror), str(destination))
assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
assert "dry run, nothing was written" in result.stderr
def test_the_device_prefix_is_derived_from_the_destination(mirror, tmp_path):
"""Derived rather than configured, so it cannot disagree with where the
files are actually going -- and the device's path limit applies to it."""
destination = tmp_path / "dest" / "Music"
destination.mkdir(parents=True)
result = run("-f", "-n", str(mirror), str(destination))
assert "the device will see this as /" in result.stderr
def test_a_dry_run_writes_nothing(mirror, tmp_path):
destination = tmp_path / "dest"
destination.mkdir()
run("-f", "-n", str(mirror), str(destination))
assert list(destination.iterdir()) == []
def test_rockbox_is_never_deleted(mirror, tmp_path):
"""A sync to the card root would otherwise remove the Rockbox install,
since the mirror does not contain it."""
destination = tmp_path / "dest"
destination.mkdir()
(destination / ".rockbox").mkdir()
(destination / ".rockbox" / "rockbox.ipod").write_bytes(b"firmware")
(destination / ".scrobbler.log").write_bytes(b"#AUDIOSCROBBLER/1.1\n")
(destination / "Stale.mp3").write_bytes(b"old")
result = run("-f", "-S", "-U", str(mirror), str(destination))
assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
assert (destination / ".rockbox" / "rockbox.ipod").is_file()
assert (destination / ".scrobbler.log").is_file()
# But a track whose source has gone is still removed. That is the point.
assert not (destination / "Stale.mp3").exists()
assert (destination / "Album" / "track.mp3").is_file()
def test_help_goes_to_stdout_and_exits_clean():
"""Asking for help is not an error; getting the arguments wrong is."""
result = run("--help")
assert result.returncode == 0
assert result.stdout.startswith("usage:")
assert result.stderr == ""
def test_short_help_behaves_the_same():
result = run("-h")
assert result.returncode == 0
assert result.stdout.startswith("usage:")
def test_misuse_goes_to_stderr_and_does_not():
result = run("only-one-argument")
assert result.returncode == 2
assert result.stderr.startswith("usage:")
assert result.stdout == ""
def test_the_help_explains_what_the_destination_should_be():
"""The question this script actually gets asked."""
help_text = run("--help").stdout
assert "/media/IPOD/Music" in help_text
assert "artist folders" in help_text
assert ".rockbox" in help_text
def test_the_help_says_how_to_reach_and_leave_disk_mode():
help_text = run("--help").stdout
assert "Menu+Select" in help_text
assert "holding Play" in help_text
def test_quick_mode_skips_the_counting_pass(mirror, tmp_path):
"""Over SMB the walk is the expensive part, and doing it twice for a
percentage is not always the trade you want."""
destination = tmp_path / "dest"
destination.mkdir()
result = run("-f", "-S", "-U", "-Q", str(mirror), str(destination))
assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
assert "skipping the count" in result.stderr
assert "files to copy" not in result.stderr
assert (destination / "Album" / "track.mp3").is_file()
def test_the_delta_algorithm_is_disabled(mirror, tmp_path):
"""It would read every destination file back over USB to checksum it, to
avoid resending an MP3 that has changed in its entirety anyway."""
script = SCRIPT.read_text()
assert "--whole-file" in script
def test_directory_timestamps_are_not_set(mirror, tmp_path):
"""One setattr round trip per directory, across six thousand albums, to set
timestamps nothing reads."""
script = SCRIPT.read_text()
assert "--omit-dir-times" in script
def test_an_interrupt_is_trapped_so_the_filesystem_is_flushed():
"""Ctrl-C during a transfer would otherwise skip the sync and the unmount,
leaving a journal-less FAT filesystem with dirty buffers -- which is the
corruption this script exists to prevent.
Structural rather than timed: reproducing a mid-transfer signal needs a
payload large enough to be slow, and a test that depends on losing a race
is a test that fails in CI for no reason.
"""
script = SCRIPT.read_text()
assert "trap interrupted INT TERM" in script
assert "exit 130" in script
def test_the_flush_and_unmount_happen_on_every_exit_path():
script = SCRIPT.read_text()
# Both the normal path and the interrupt path go through the same function,
# so one cannot drift from the other.
assert script.count("finish\n") >= 2
assert "--partial" not in script, "rsync must delete partial files, not keep them"