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music-mirror/tests/test_music_mirror.py
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Emma Thorpe 3141f7ca87
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feat: name the mirror so a FAT32 device will take it, and copy album art
Two changes for playing the mirror on a Rockbox iPod, where the device is FAT32
and Rockbox reads a plain directory tree rather than a database.

--fat32-safe names mirror files acceptably: the reserved characters and control
characters become underscores, trailing dots and spaces are stripped because
FAT eats them silently and the name then round-trips as a different one, and a
component left empty becomes an underscore. Names differing only in case are
detected as collisions, since two files here are one file there and the second
would silently overwrite the first. "Kick Out the Epic Motherf**ker" is a real
example from a real library, and without this it simply never arrives.

Off by default. It renames files, and that should be a decision rather than a
surprise on somebody's next pass.

Turning it on does not re-encode anything. Every track whose name held a
reserved character changes path, and encoding those again would be hours of
work producing files that already exist byte for byte, so the run moves them
instead and logs each one. Prune then finds nothing left behind.

Album art is now also copied into the mirror as cover.jpg beside the tracks.
Rockbox searches the filesystem for art -- cover.jpg, folder.jpg and the rest,
in the track's directory or its parent -- and that search never looks at the
picture embedded in the tag, so a mirror that only embeds art displays none of
it on the device. Embedding continues for the Apple firmware; both are now
satisfied. A cover whose tracks have all been pruned is removed too, or its
directory would never look empty and never go.

Adds tools/check_fat32.py, which reports unacceptable paths before a copy
rather than during one: rsync reports them too, but scattered through fifty
thousand files where they are easy to lose. It exits non-zero so it can gate a
script.

The README documents the rsync invocation, including why --modify-window=2 is
required against FAT and why Rhythmbox must be kept out of the transfer --
rb_ipod_helpers_is_ipod() reads access-protocols from media-player-info and
returns true on the USB id alone, without looking at the filesystem, so
removing iPod_Control changes nothing.
2026-08-25 10:29:55 +01:00

561 lines
17 KiB
Python

import os
import shutil
import stat
import subprocess
import time
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
import music_mirror
def run(source, mirror, *extra):
return music_mirror.main(["--source", str(source), "--mirror", str(mirror), *extra])
def test_parse_quality_accepts_vbr_and_cbr():
assert music_mirror.parse_quality("V0") == ["-q:a", "0"]
assert music_mirror.parse_quality("v2") == ["-q:a", "2"]
assert music_mirror.parse_quality("256") == ["-b:a", "256k"]
def test_parse_quality_rejects_nonsense():
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
music_mirror.parse_quality("best")
def test_parse_interval_units():
assert music_mirror.parse_interval("90") == 90
assert music_mirror.parse_interval("30m") == 1800
assert music_mirror.parse_interval("6h") == 21600
assert music_mirror.parse_interval("1d") == 86400
def test_encodes_and_preserves_layout_and_tags(tmp_path, make_flac, probe_tag):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Test Artist" / "Test Album" / "03 Song.flac")
assert run(source, mirror) == 0
output = mirror / "Test Artist" / "Test Album" / "03 Song.mp3"
assert output.is_file()
assert probe_tag(output, "title") == "Test Title"
assert probe_tag(output, "album") == "Test Album"
def test_output_is_mp3(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
codec = subprocess.run(
[
"ffprobe",
"-v",
"error",
"-select_streams",
"a:0",
"-show_entries",
"stream=codec_name",
"-of",
"csv=p=0",
str(mirror / "a.mp3"),
],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
).stdout.strip()
assert codec == "mp3"
def test_second_pass_skips_unchanged_files(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
first = (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime_ns
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime_ns == first
def test_changed_source_is_re_encoded(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
track = make_flac(source / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
before = (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime
# A replaced file with a newer mtime is what a Lidarr quality upgrade
# looks like on disk.
later = time.time() + 120
os.utime(track, (later, later))
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime > before
def test_deleted_source_is_pruned(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Album" / "a.flac")
make_flac(source / "Album" / "b.flac")
run(source, mirror)
(source / "Album" / "b.flac").unlink()
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "Album" / "a.mp3").is_file()
assert not (mirror / "Album" / "b.mp3").exists()
def test_emptied_directory_is_removed(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Gone" / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
(source / "Gone" / "a.flac").unlink()
run(source, mirror)
assert not (mirror / "Gone").exists()
def test_no_prune_keeps_orphans(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
(source / "a.flac").unlink()
run(source, mirror, "--no-prune")
assert (mirror / "a.mp3").is_file()
def test_existing_mp3_is_copied_not_re_encoded(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
flac = make_flac(source / "a.flac")
subprocess.run(
["ffmpeg", "-loglevel", "error", "-y", "-i", str(flac), str(source / "b.mp3")],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
flac.unlink()
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "b.mp3").read_bytes() == (source / "b.mp3").read_bytes()
def test_interrupted_copy_leaves_nothing_behind(tmp_path, make_flac, monkeypatch):
"""copy2 reproduces the source mtime, so a truncated copy left in the mirror
would be read as current by every later pass."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
flac = make_flac(source / "a.flac")
subprocess.run(
["ffmpeg", "-loglevel", "error", "-y", "-i", str(flac), str(source / "b.mp3")],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
flac.unlink()
def truncated(src, destination, **kwargs):
Path(destination).write_bytes(Path(src).read_bytes()[:64])
raise OSError("no space left on device")
monkeypatch.setattr(music_mirror.shutil, "copy2", truncated)
assert run(source, mirror) == 1
assert not (mirror / "b.mp3").exists()
assert list(mirror.rglob("*.part")) == []
def test_encoded_file_is_group_readable(tmp_path, make_flac, tight_umask):
"""mkstemp creates 0600 whatever the umask, so the bit has to be added."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mode & stat.S_IRGRP
def test_copied_file_is_group_readable(tmp_path, make_flac, tight_umask):
"""copy2 carries the source's mode across, and the source may be private."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
flac = make_flac(source / "a.flac")
subprocess.run(
["ffmpeg", "-loglevel", "error", "-y", "-i", str(flac), str(source / "b.mp3")],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
flac.unlink()
(source / "b.mp3").chmod(0o600)
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "b.mp3").stat().st_mode & stat.S_IRGRP
def test_mirror_directories_are_group_traversable(tmp_path, make_flac, tight_umask):
"""A readable file is unreachable if the group cannot enter its directory."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Artist" / "Album" / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
for directory in (mirror, mirror / "Artist", mirror / "Artist" / "Album"):
mode = directory.stat().st_mode
assert mode & stat.S_IRGRP, directory
assert mode & stat.S_IXGRP, directory
def test_mirror_directories_survive_an_owner_hostile_umask(
tmp_path, make_flac, owner_hostile_umask
):
"""A umask carrying 0400 otherwise builds a tree the run cannot read back."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Artist" / "Album" / "a.flac")
# Applied only now: the library already exists, and the umask under test is
# the one the container starts this run with.
owner_hostile_umask()
run(source, mirror)
for directory in (mirror, mirror / "Artist", mirror / "Artist" / "Album"):
mode = directory.stat().st_mode
assert mode & stat.S_IRUSR, directory
assert mode & stat.S_IXUSR, directory
assert mode & stat.S_IRGRP, directory
assert mode & stat.S_IXGRP, directory
def test_private_mirror_file_is_repaired_without_re_encoding(tmp_path, make_flac):
"""A mirror written by an older version has a correct mtime, so nothing
else in the pass would revisit it."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
output = mirror / "a.mp3"
output.chmod(output.stat().st_mode & ~stat.S_IRGRP)
before = output.stat().st_mtime_ns
run(source, mirror)
assert output.stat().st_mode & stat.S_IRGRP
assert output.stat().st_mtime_ns == before
def test_dry_run_does_not_change_permissions(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
run(source, mirror)
output = mirror / "a.mp3"
output.chmod(output.stat().st_mode & ~stat.S_IRGRP)
run(source, mirror, "--dry-run")
assert not output.stat().st_mode & stat.S_IRGRP
def test_format_upgrade_replaces_rather_than_duplicating(tmp_path, make_flac):
"""Lidarr replacing an MP3 with a FLAC must not leave two mirror files."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
flac = make_flac(source / "Album" / "01 Song.flac")
subprocess.run(
["ffmpeg", "-loglevel", "error", "-y", "-i", str(flac), str(source / "Album" / "01 Song.mp3")],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
flac.unlink()
run(source, mirror)
assert sorted(p.name for p in (mirror / "Album").iterdir()) == ["01 Song.mp3"]
# The upgrade: the MP3 goes, a FLAC arrives at the same stem.
(source / "Album" / "01 Song.mp3").unlink()
make_flac(source / "Album" / "01 Song.flac", title="Upgraded")
run(source, mirror)
assert sorted(p.name for p in (mirror / "Album").iterdir()) == ["01 Song.mp3"]
def test_renamed_album_leaves_nothing_behind(tmp_path, make_flac):
"""A Lidarr rename is a delete plus an add; the old tree must not linger."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Artist" / "Album (2019)" / "01 Song.flac")
run(source, mirror)
(source / "Artist" / "Album (2019)").rename(source / "Artist" / "Album (2020)")
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "Artist" / "Album (2020)" / "01 Song.mp3").is_file()
assert not (mirror / "Artist" / "Album (2019)").exists()
def test_competing_sources_pick_the_lossless_one_and_stay_stable(tmp_path, make_flac, probe_tag):
"""Both a FLAC and an MP3 at one stem: the FLAC wins, and stays won."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac", title="From FLAC")
other = make_flac(tmp_path / "scratch" / "other.flac", title="From MP3")
subprocess.run(
["ffmpeg", "-loglevel", "error", "-y", "-i", str(other), str(source / "a.mp3")],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
# Age the loser well beyond the mtime tolerance, so "is it current?" gives
# a definite answer for it rather than one that depends on the clock.
older = time.time() - 3600
os.utime(source / "a.mp3", (older, older))
run(source, mirror)
assert probe_tag(mirror / "a.mp3", "title") == "From FLAC"
# The loser must not make the mirror look stale on the next pass, or every
# run would re-encode for ever.
first = (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime_ns
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime_ns == first
def test_uppercase_extension_is_not_pruned_and_re_encoded(tmp_path, make_flac):
"""A .FLAC source must not be treated as an orphan on the next pass."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
made = make_flac(source / "a.flac")
made.rename(source / "a.FLAC")
run(source, mirror)
first = (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime_ns
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "a.mp3").is_file()
assert (mirror / "a.mp3").stat().st_mtime_ns == first
def test_whole_library_deleted_empties_the_mirror(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "A" / "one.flac")
make_flac(source / "B" / "two.flac")
run(source, mirror)
shutil.rmtree(source / "A")
shutil.rmtree(source / "B")
run(source, mirror)
assert list(mirror.rglob("*.mp3")) == []
assert not (mirror / "A").exists()
assert not (mirror / "B").exists()
def test_dry_run_writes_nothing(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
assert run(source, mirror, "--dry-run") == 0
assert not (mirror / "a.mp3").exists()
def test_subdir_limits_the_pass_and_does_not_prune(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "One" / "a.flac")
make_flac(source / "Two" / "b.flac")
assert run(source, mirror, "--subdir", "One") == 0
assert (mirror / "One" / "a.mp3").is_file()
# Outside the requested directory: neither encoded nor treated as an orphan.
assert not (mirror / "Two").exists()
def test_external_cover_is_embedded(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Album" / "a.flac")
subprocess.run(
[
"ffmpeg",
"-loglevel",
"error",
"-y",
"-f",
"lavfi",
"-i",
"color=c=red:s=64x64:d=1",
"-frames:v",
"1",
str(source / "Album" / "cover.jpg"),
],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
)
run(source, mirror)
streams = subprocess.run(
[
"ffprobe",
"-v",
"error",
"-select_streams",
"v",
"-show_entries",
"stream=codec_name",
"-of",
"csv=p=0",
str(mirror / "Album" / "a.mp3"),
],
check=True,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
).stdout.strip()
assert streams # a picture stream is present
def test_mirror_inside_source_is_refused(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
make_flac(source / "a.flac")
assert run(source, source / "mp3") == 2
def test_missing_source_is_refused(tmp_path):
assert run(tmp_path / "nope", tmp_path / "dst") == 2
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("name", "expected"),
[
("Kick Out the Epic Motherf**ker", "Kick Out the Epic Motherf__ker"),
("Where Are You?", "Where Are You_"),
("Song: Part 2", "Song_ Part 2"),
('"Heroes"', "_Heroes_"),
("trailing dot.", "trailing dot"),
("trailing space ", "trailing space"),
("...", "_"),
("Mötley Crüe", "Mötley Crüe"),
("perfectly ordinary", "perfectly ordinary"),
],
)
def test_fat32_safe_names(name, expected):
"""A name FAT32 will not take is a track that silently does not arrive."""
assert music_mirror.fat32_safe(name) == expected
def test_a_reserved_character_is_replaced_in_the_mirror_path(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Dada Life" / "Album" / "Kick Out the Epic Motherf**ker.flac")
run(source, mirror, "--fat32-safe")
assert (mirror / "Dada Life" / "Album" / "Kick Out the Epic Motherf__ker.mp3").is_file()
def test_without_the_flag_the_name_is_left_alone(tmp_path, make_flac):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Album" / "Where Are You?.flac")
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "Album" / "Where Are You?.mp3").is_file()
def test_an_existing_mirror_is_renamed_not_re_encoded(tmp_path, make_flac):
"""Turning the flag on changes the path of every track holding a reserved
character. Re-encoding those would be hours of work to produce files that
already exist byte for byte."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Album" / "Where Are You?.flac")
run(source, mirror)
before = mirror / "Album" / "Where Are You?.mp3"
contents = before.read_bytes()
stamp = before.stat().st_mtime_ns
run(source, mirror, "--fat32-safe")
after = mirror / "Album" / "Where Are You_.mp3"
assert after.is_file()
assert not before.exists()
assert after.read_bytes() == contents, "it was re-encoded rather than moved"
assert after.stat().st_mtime_ns == stamp
def test_names_colliding_only_by_case_are_caught(tmp_path, make_flac):
"""Two files here, one file on FAT32. Better found now than as a silent
overwrite partway through the copy."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Album" / "Song.flac")
make_flac(source / "Album" / "SONG.flac")
run(source, mirror, "--fat32-safe")
written = sorted(p.name for p in (mirror / "Album").glob("*.mp3"))
assert len(written) == 1, written
def test_the_album_cover_is_copied_beside_the_tracks(tmp_path, make_flac, make_cover):
"""Rockbox looks for art on the filesystem; its search never touches the
picture embedded in the tag."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Album" / "a.flac")
make_cover(source / "Album" / "cover.jpg")
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "Album" / "cover.jpg").is_file()
def test_a_copied_cover_is_group_readable(tmp_path, make_flac, make_cover, tight_umask):
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Album" / "a.flac")
make_cover(source / "Album" / "cover.jpg")
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "Album" / "cover.jpg").stat().st_mode & stat.S_IRGRP
def test_a_cover_left_without_tracks_is_pruned(tmp_path, make_flac, make_cover):
"""Otherwise the directory never looks empty and never goes."""
source = tmp_path / "src"
mirror = tmp_path / "dst"
make_flac(source / "Gone" / "a.flac")
make_cover(source / "Gone" / "cover.jpg")
run(source, mirror)
assert (mirror / "Gone" / "cover.jpg").is_file()
shutil.rmtree(source / "Gone")
run(source, mirror)
assert not (mirror / "Gone").exists()